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A sexual problem, or sexual dysfunction, refers to a problem
during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents the individual or
couple from experiencing dysfunction pills
from the sexual activity. The sexual
response cycle has four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and
resolution.
While research suggests that sexual dysfunction is common (43%
of women and 31% of men report some degree of difficulty), it is a topic that
many people are hesitant to discuss. Fortunately, most cases of sexual
dysfunction are treatable, so it is important to share your concerns with your
partner and doctor.
What Causes Sexual Problems?
Sexual dysfunction can be a result of a physical or
psychological problem.
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Physical causes. Many physical and/or medical conditions can cause
problems with sexual function. These conditions include diabetes, heart
disease, neurological diseases, hormonal imbalances, menopause, chronic
diseases such as kidney disease or liver failure, and alcoholism and drug
abuse. In addition, the side effects of certain medications, including some
antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual desire and function.
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causes. These include work-related stress and anxiety,
concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression,
feelings of guilt, and the effects of a past sexual trauma.
Who Is Affected by Sexual Problems?
Both men and women are affected by sexual problems. Sexual
problems occur in adults of all ages. Among those commonly affected are those
in the geriatric population, which may be related to a decline in health
associated with aging.
How Do Sexual Problems Affect Women?
The most common problems related to sexual dysfunction in women
include:
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Inhibited sexual desire. This involves a lack of sexual desire or
interest in sex. Many factors can contribute to a lack of desire, including
hormonal changes, medical conditions and treatments (for example cancer and
chemotherapy), depression, pregnancy, stress and fatigue. Boredom with regular
sexual routines also may contribute to a lack of enthusiasm for sex, as can
lifestyle factors, such as careers and the care of children.
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Inability to become aroused. For women, the inability to become
physically aroused during sexual activity often involves insufficient vaginal
lubrication. The inability to become aroused also may be related to anxiety or
inadequate stimulation. In addition, researchers are investigating how blood
flow problems affecting the vagina and clitoris may contribute to arousal
problems.
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Lack of orgasm (anorgasmia). This is the absence of sexual climax
(orgasm). It can be caused by sexual inhibition, erectile pill
, lack of
knowledge and psychological factors such as guilt, anxiety, or a past sexual
trauma or abuse. Other factors contributing to anorgasmia include insufficient
stimulation, certain medications, and chronic diseases.
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Painful intercourse. Pain during intercourse can be caused by a
number of problems, including erectile dysfunction help
, a pelvic mass,
ovarian cysts, vaginitis, poor
lubrication, the presence of scar tissue from surgery, or a sexually transmitted disease. A
condition called vaginismus is a painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that
surround the vaginal entrance. It may occur in women who fear that penetration
will be painful and also may stem from a sexual phobia or from a previous
traumatic or painful experience.
How Is a Female Sexual Problem Diagnosed?
The doctor likely will begin with a physical exam and a
thorough evaluation of symptoms and a physical exam. The doctor may perform a
pelvic examination to evaluate
the health of the reproductive organs and a Pap smear to detect changes in the
cells of the cervix (to check for cancer or a pre-cancerous condition). He or
she may order other tests to rule out any medical problems that may be
contributing to the problem.
An evaluation of your attitude regarding sex, as well as other
possible contributing factors (fear, anxiety, past sexual trauma/abuse,
relationship problems, alcohol or drug abuse, etc.) will help the doctor
understand the underlying cause of the problem and make appropriate
recommendations for treatment.
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